test: further extend systemctl's sanity coverage
Also, fix a race condition introduced by d16684fe13:
```
[ 16.904218] H testsuite-26.sh[394]: + systemd-run --unit failed.service /bin/false
[ 16.964783] H systemd[845]: failed.service: Executing: /bin/false
[ 16.965062] H systemd[1]: Started failed.service.
[ 16.965462] H testsuite-26.sh[844]: Running as unit: failed.service
[ 16.966390] H testsuite-26.sh[394]: + systemctl is-failed failed.service
[ 16.977970] H testsuite-26.sh[846]: active
[ 16.978403] H systemd[1]: failed.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
[ 16.978478] H systemd[1]: failed.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
```
(cherry picked from commit 23f3a6f5ff864fd26063c6c35fdaa6d85de566c7)