LDAP: Refactor account info handler into a tevent request
The sdap account handler was a function with its own private callback
that directly called the back end handlers. This patch refactors the
handler into a new tevent request that the current sdap handler calls.
This refactoring would allow the caller to specify a custom sdap
connection for use by the handler and optionally retry the same request
with another connection inside a single per-provider handler.
No functional changes are present in this patch.