LDAP: proper handling of master password
- copies of LDAP master password are erased as soon as
they are not needed anymore;
- got rid of `simple_bind_state::pw` as it was set to point
to a variable on the stack (bug) and was not used anyway
Relates: https://pagure.io/SSSD/sssd/issue/3956
Reviewed-by: Sumit Bose <sbose@redhat.com>